Simple diffuse goiter is a disease characterized by a single factor: the enlargement of the entire thyroid gland. No tumor or inflammation is seen, nor is there an abnormal production of hormones. The disorder is often displayed by adolescents (at puberty).
However, it is necessary to regularly examine and monitor the function of the thyroid gland, because the condition may become abnormal.
There are no specific symptoms other than a cosmetic problem due to an enlarged thyroid gland.
This disease does not require treatment in particular. It is necessary, however, to undergo periodic blood tests and ultrasonography (ultrasound) in order to confirm normal hormone secretion and the absence of a tumor, because simple diffuse goiter can be a precursor symptom of other diseases such as Graves' disease or Hashimoto's disease.
